Teff production in ethiopia pdf

The present study is related to the trends, growth and instability of area, production and productivity of teff in ethiopia. Originating in africa, its introduction into the u. Ethiopian development research institute teff production and market access in ethiopia mekamu kedir, emily schmidt, helina tilahun ifpri esspii edri improved evidence towards better policies for the teff value chain october 10, 20 addis ababa 1 2. Tef eragrostis tef is a significant crop in only one country in the world ethiopia. Productivity and efficiency of smallholder teff farmers in. Faostat interpretation and opportunities ethiopia produces more teff than anywhere else in the world, and its. Methodology the data used for the study are drawn from the ethiopian socioeconomic survey ess, collected in. Production of niche cereals in ethiopia and eritrea, in million tonnes note. Review on economics of teff in ethiopia crimson publishers. Production in ethiopia teff, eragrostistef is the main ethiopian cereal crop annually grown on 2. Instability in area, production and yield of teff in ethiopia mean standard deviation cv i area 0. Traditional knowledge on teff eragrostistef farming practice and. Teff accounts for the largest share of cereal area under cultivation.

The national total production of teff for the same season was 3,483,488tons, with national mean teff yield of 1. Policy research institute, addis ababa james thurlow is a. Low applications of inorganic fertilizer and decline in soil organic matter often contribute to loss of production in subsaharan africa. Smallholder teff productivity and efficiency agecon search. The teff thresher guide and a repair kit will also be and healthier grain.

In a country of nearly 90 million people, approximately 6 million households grow teff. Planting maize, beans, wheat and teff in ethiopia nuru. Ethiopia needs to improve production of its golden crop teff. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for teff in ethiopia fao. Teff is among a major cereal crop produced in benishangulgumuz region for consumption and market. However, teff has also been grown successfully in south dakota, nevada, oregon, washington, kentucky, and the mid atlantic region. Determinants of the productivity of teff in ethiopia. The crop has both its origin and diversity in ethiopia and plays a vital role in the countrys overall food security.

Commercialization of smallholder teff producers in. Ethiopian farmers grow this crop for a number of merits, which is mainly. It is believed that 6% of this production growth contribute to increased productivity while the rest was attributed to expansion in area cultivated for teff 7. The preferred staple in the ethiopian and eritrean diet is engerainjera pronounced enjera, and sometimes spelled injera, a flat sourlike fermented pancake that is used with wot, a stew made with spices, meats and pulses, such as lentils, beans and split peas. In ethiopia, teff is the most important commodity for both production and consumption. Productivity and efficiency of smallholder teff farmers in ethiopia. The economywide effects of teff, wheat, and maize production. The major drivers for productivity differences appear to be the levels of input use, the management practices employed, the age of the operator, the ease of access to markets, and the level of engagement in extension efforts. East gojjam is the leading zone in teff production constituting more than 10% of the national annual teff production. Therefore, identifying constraints and opportunities of teff commercialization in guduru district was the main objective the study.

Response of teff eragrostis tef to different rates of. Row planting teff in ethiopia download ebook pdf, epub. Teff production manual for ethiopia teff production manual for ethiopia effects of climate change on teff production in ethiopia change on teff production in ethiopia. Teff is indigenous to ethiopia and is a fundamental part of the culture, tradition and food security its people. This study analyzes the perceptions, impacts, and rewards of farmers who adopted row planting for the production of teff as a result of being exposed to a technology promotion campaign for row planting of teff in the oromia region of ethiopia. Ethiopia needs to improve production of its golden crop. In 2015, the nuru ethiopia agriculture program is working with farmers for the production of maize, beans, wheat and teff. One promising improvement is to increase production of teff, the calorie and nutrientrich but lowyielding staple. Grain can also be used to brew alcoholic beverages or grown as a. Crymes master of arts in international affairs washington university in st.

Ermias engida is a research officer in the ethiopia strategy support program of the international food. The national production and productivity of teff in 201617 production. Sources of growth of teff production in ethiopia change in production area effect yield effect interaction effect 30,7,333 6634849 17004605 6494180 table 3. Teff is grown at middle elevations between 1,800 and 2,200 meters above sea level and in regions that have adequate rainfall. The cultivated area for teff and other cereal crops has increased proportionally over time.

Pdf factors affecting teff production by female headed. The grain can be used to make flour or porridge or can be fermented and made into type of flatbread called injera, which is eaten widely in ethiopia. Teff eragrostis tef production constraints on vertisols in ethiopia. Ground into flour, teff is used to make the traditional bread, injera. Analysis of price incentives for teff in ethiopia for the. There are also potential teff producing zones in amhara north gonder, north shewa and west gojjam zones. Assessing the effects of climate a lowcost, humanpowered teff thresher bringing poverty in ethiopia. Pdf trends, growth and instability of teff production in ethiopia. Teff is the main niche cereal cultivated in ethiopia and eritrea source.

Resurgence of an ancient ethiopian grain by annette r. Farming practice in teff production and their effective. Merhabete district, amhara region, ethiopia estimated that annual teff production is increasing by 11%. Determinants of market participation and intensity of. By mackenzie knowling july 7, 2015 agriculture no comments. Teff production in ethiopia teff is one of the most important and dominant staple cereal crops in ethiopia. Table 1 shows the total area, yield and production of the main crops cultivated for. Sobel, chair i will examine the transformation of the ethiopian staple of teff into the global economy as a highly sought after commodity. Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and barley are the core of ethiopia s agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total area. Teff is grown predominantly as a cereal crop in ethiopia. Teff is major cereal crop used for human consumption in ethiopia. A new alternative don miller1 abstract teff is fast becoming a new warm season annual grass alternative for forage producers across the u. Teff diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Integrated soil fertility management for sustainable teff.

Current status of teff production and value chain article pdf available in the open agriculture journal 121. Part of it teff improved varieties like quncho and tsedey. Traditional knowledge on teff eragrostistef farming. Currently, ethiopia is the largest teff producing country, and the only country to have adopted teff as a staple crop. It is adapted to droughtstress as well as waterlogged soil conditions. Distribution of the crop around the world was initially based on its use as a food grain. Pdf the present study is related to the trends, growth and instability of area, production and productivity of teff in ethiopia. There, however, its production exceeds that of most other cereals. Cereal crops grown on 71% of the total area cultivated and about 61% of total agricultural production shared 15. According to the csa 23, teff accounts for the largest share of the cultivated area 27. The study is based on secondary data of teff production, area and yield. To increase teff production and productivity different technologies have been introduced by different stakeholders along the teff value chain. Adoption and perception of farmers towards attributes of.

Teff grass crop overview and forage production guide. The impact of climate change on teff production in. These cereal and pulse crops are the local staples for consumption, and also may be readily sold at market. Cbi market intelligence product factsheet teff in europe 5 production figure 6. Ricardian model was used to analyze data obtained from teff.

Integrated soil fertility management for sustainable teff eragrostistef production in halaba, southern ethiopia mulugeta habte werede1, jo u. The impact of climate change on teff farming was estimated taking into account farm households characteristics, socioeconomic, climate, adaptations, production factors and agroecological settings in a lowincome developing country. The findings lead to a number of policy implications. Teff could be the next quinoa as ethiopia boosts exports. Teff is a very important crop in ethiopia, both in terms of production and consumption. There are considerable variations in the productivity of plots growing teff across ethiopia. Eragrostis tef production constraints on vertisols in. Agriculture in ethiopia is dominated by smallholder farming.

Teff s origin is thought to be ethiopia, where it emerged as a grain crop for human consumption sometime between 4000 b. It is an ancient grain from ethiopia and eritrea, and comprises the staple grain of their cuisines. Smallholders technical efficiency of teff production in. More than six million households livelihoods primarily depend on the production of teff 24. Teff is a cool weather crop grown predominantly in the ethiopian highlands at optimum altitude range of 1800 to 2200 meters. The research activity was carried out with the objective of evaluating and identifying adaptable and improved teff varieties and to familiarize farmers and agropastoralists with teff production techniques. Trends, growth and instability of teff production in ethiopia. The country needs to upgrade its harvesting to reap the rewards. In 2006, the government outlawed international sales of the grain for fear of. Home ifpri publications productivity and efficiency of smallholder teff farmers in ethiopia. Compared to other cereals, teff is considered a lower risk crop as it can withstand adverse weather conditions fufa et al.

Teff eragrostis tef supports more than 6075% of ethiopias population as staple and costaple food. Teff accounted for about 11 percent of the per capita calorie intake in 200107. In ethiopia and eritrea, teff is the most common cereal crop used to make engera. Teff in ethiopia teff eragrostis tef is a major staple food crop in ethiopia. Determinants of smallholder teff producer farmers market. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. Teff is a fine grainabout the size of a poppy seedthat comes in a variety of colors, from white and red to dark brown. Exploring ethiopias biggest cash crop examines key aspects of teff production, marketing, and consumption, with a focus. Following its north american introduction, teff production centered around its use by ethnic groups familiar. Pdf trends, growth and instability of teff production in.